高二年级英语选修6课件3_1.pptVIP

【词语辨析】 stress, pressure 这两个名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。 1)stress 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。 Person may suffer from loneliness, fear, anxiety, or other emotional responses to stress. 人们可以因孤独、恐惧、焦虑或其它感情上压抑等而感到痛苦。 2)pressure 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。 Do not put much pressure on the handle; it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。 【知识运用】 (1)We have to lay great stress________politics at all times. This is a point many foreigners dont seem to understand. A．in B．with C．on D．for 答案：C　本题题意：我们到什么时候都得讲政治，外国人就是不理解这一条。lay/place/put stress on 表示“把重点放在……上； 在……上用力”。 (2)采用stress或pressure的适当形式填空： ①She is constantly under________and it is affecting her health. ②Susan was completely weighed down by the______of examinations. ③In modern society, everyone is busy in working or studying. As a result, many people suffer from________and anxiety. ④Both diet and exercise affect blood________. 答案：①pressure　译文：她经常负担很重， 因而影响了健康。 ②stress　译文：苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 ③stress　译文：在现代社会里，每个人不是忙着工作就是读书。结果造成许多人有焦虑和过度紧张的困扰。 ④pressure　译文：饮食和运动都对血压有影响。 start sb off(on sth) 1)使开始(做某事) ①What started her off on that crazy idea? 她怎么会有那么古怪的念头呢？ ②Kevin started us all off laughing. 凯文把我们都逗笑了。 2)帮助某人开始(某事) ①My mother started me off on the piano when I was three. 我三岁时母亲就让我开始练钢琴了。 ②His father started him off farming. 他父亲指点他做农活儿。 【知识拓展】 1)start off ①开始活动 The horse started off at a steady trot. 马稳步小跑起来。 ②进行(或开展)起来 The discussion started off mildly enough. 讨论颇为温和地开展起来。 ③首先进行；一开始是 We started off by introducing ourselves. 我们一开始先进行自我介绍。 2)start out ①开始从事；着手(某工作)；从业 He asked some money from his parents to start out in business on his own. 他向父母要了些钱自己独立做生意。 ②最初想要；起先打算 I started out to write a short story, but it soon developed into a novel. 我起先打算写一篇短篇小说，但很快就写成了长篇小说。 ③出发 They started out/off this morning. 他们今天上午出发了。 【知识运用】 (1)Dont mention her former husbands name to her. It will only start her________. A．out B．off C．over D．with 答案：B　本题题意：不要对她提起她前夫的名字．这只能让她生气。start sb off (on sth) 表示“使开始(做某事)”。 (2)采用适当的介词或副词填空： ①She