四川汶川地震灾区干线公路典型震害特征分析.pdf

第 28 卷 第 6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 No.6 2009 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2009 四川省汶川地震灾区干线公路典型震害特征分析 吉随旺，唐永建，胡德贵，汪 军，陶双江 ( 四川省交通厅 公路规划勘察设计研究院，四川 成都 610041) 摘要：基于地震灾区的大量调查、检测、评估与抢通保通的成果，概括介绍了汶川大地震后四川省公路总体损毁 情况；归纳总结了四川省国省干线公路工程路基、路面、桥梁、隧道等结构物典型震害特征，并从地质和工程角 度简要的分析了震害产生原因。桥梁毁坏程度与发震断裂的距离有很大的关系，隧道破坏程度不仅与发震断裂距 离有关，而且与组成围岩的岩性有关，断裂带附近软硬相间的沉积岩隧道震害较为严重，花岗岩隧道震害轻微。 边坡震害与断层带距离和组成边坡的岩性、坡度等有关，断裂带附近花岗岩、石灰岩及砂岩等组成的高陡边坡崩 塌、滑坡等次生地质灾害非常严重。 关键词：公路工程；汶川 8.0 级地震；损毁；典型震害 中图分类号：U 412.36+ 1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)06 –1250 –11 ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL SEISMIC DAMAGES OF HIGHWAYS IN WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED HAZARD AREAS IN SICHUAN PROVINCE JI Suiwang ，TANG Yongjian ，HU Degui ，WANG Jun ，TAO Shuangjiang (Highway Planning ，Survey ，Design and Research Institute ，Sichuan Provincial Communications Department ，Chengdu，Sichuan 610041，China) Abstract ：A comprehensive summary of the various damages on the national and provincial highways in Sichuan Province after the Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake is presented. Typical features of the damages on highway bridges ， tunnels ，subgrade and pavement have been given. The reasons of earthquake-induced damages have also been outlined from the geological and engineering viewpoints. There is close relation between the destructive degree of bridge and the distance of the earthquake fault. The destructive degree of tunnels is not only related to the distance of the earthquake fault，but also related to tunnel surrounding rock lithology. The soft-hard alternant sediment rock tunnels near the earthquake fault have been seriously destroyed while the granite tunnel has slight damage. The seismic damage