高一英语 动名词.pptVIP

Unit 4 Holidays and FestivalsStructure The Gerund (Revision) 什么是动名词？ 动名词由“动词+ing”构成，是带有动词性质的 名词，可作主语，表语，宾语，定语。 动名词的结构 Ex. 1. _______ a foreign language needs hard work. A. Master B. Masters C. Mastered D. Mastering 2. It is no use _______ theory without practice. A．to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 3. _________ there wont make too much difference. A. Toms going B. Tom gone C. Tom goes D. Tom to go 2. 作表语 (Predicative) e.g. 1. My job is teaching. 2. His favorite sport is playing tennis. 3. 作定语 (Attributive) (说明名词的用途) e.g. reading room swimming pool drinking water 4. 作宾语 (Object) e.g. I suggest doing it in another way. Thank you for helping me. 注意： (1) 只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, miss, mind, practice, quit, risk, stand, suggest, understand等 (2）主动形式表被动含义的动名词 : want /need /require doing = want /need /require to be done be worth doing e.g. 1.The room needs painting. = The room needs to be painted. 2.The book is worth reading. (3) advise, allow, forbid, permit, recommend等动词后可直接用动名词，也可用带有逻辑主语的动词不定式。 advise, allow, forbid, permit, recommend, consider + doing sth advise, allow, forbid, permit, recommend, consider + sb. to do sth e.g. She doesn’t allow talking here. She doesn’t allow us to talk here. (4) 以下短语中的to是介词, 后接动名词: be used to, devote…to…, in addition to, lead to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, pay attention to, stick to, see to, turn to… Ex. 1. .Three officers narrowly escaped ____ in the hot bottle. A. to be killed B. to kill C. have killed D. being killed 2. Though he is only nine, he objected to ______ like a child. A. be treated B. have been treated C. being treated D. treating 3. Your shoes are dirty. They need ______badly.