摘要常用句型及其翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 四、摘要常用句型（Sentence Patterns Used in English Abstracts） 论文摘要作为一种比较严肃的文本，在内容的安排上有一定的规律，结构有比较固定的格式。例如温哥华格式（Vancouver Format）是撰写医学英语论文摘要的基本格式，撰写其他研究领域的英语论文摘要时也可以参照。 █ Basic Sentence Patterns Part I To state the purpose of the experiments It is the purpose of this article to … The primary purpose of this review/investigation is to … The objectives of this study were to … This report is intended to … In this study, an attempt was made to … In order to explore evaluate compare investigate …, we/the authors analyzed studied performed surveyed in/among… Part Ⅱ To state the background of the experiments We/The authors have confirmed the previous observation that … It has been reported that … Previous studies have shown that … … has/have been associated with … A few comparisons have been made between… and … Part Ⅲ To state the methods of the experiments … was/were isolated… analyzed measured by using… … was/were investigated diagnosed performed by the method of/the use of/ measurement of… /with the… test/ by… techniques Using…, we demonstrated… Using…, we found that… A recent Study by X shows indicates demonstrates proves provides information concerning… that… Part Ⅳ To state the results of the experiments It was found that … … failed to show… … was/were significantly associated with/related to/correlated with… … was/were in inverse proportion to… directly proportional to… There was no strong/inverse relationship association correlation between… and… The results showed/revealed/indicated/presented that… The details results of… are presented. Part V To state the discussion and conclusion We suggest/believe/conclude/recommend that… We propose… to do … Our/These/The results findings observations data research investigations indicate that… demonstrate that… prove that… support that… provide information concerning… It is suggested/recommended/advised… On the basis of… we conclude that… From these results, it is concluded that… Recent research indicates tha