应用地理视觉化技术於交通流量资料的空间知识探索.pdf

地理學報 第六十二期： 1-18 (2011) 1 JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE (62) : 1-18 (2011) 應用地理視覺化技術於 交通流量 資料的 空間知識探索 Applications of Geovisualization Techniques in Spatial Knowledge Discovery of Traffic Flow Data * ** *** 陳致元 朱子豪 林孟龍 Chih-Yuan Chen Tzu-How Chu Meng-Lung Lin Abstract Geovisualization is a method to explore spatial knowledge hidden in multidimensional geographic and temporal data via interactions with map and graph. The visualization of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is one of the most effective methods but still has issues of what size the network should be. This study proposed a novel method called “Divide and Regroup”, to integrate clustering analysis and SOM neurons interactively and dynamically for finding hidden data relations and spatial patterns. We chose rush-hour traffic flow data of Taipei City in the year 2000 as a case to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. The correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination of the unclassified data were low (r=0.1682 to 0.1941, R^2=0.0283 to 0.0377). Two major groups of traffic flow data were recognized using the Geovisualization approach. The correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination of the classified data have improved (r=0.4843 to 0.7500, R^2=0.2345 * 國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系博士候選人 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Geography, National Taiwan University. ** 國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系教授，通