外研版九年级定语从句练习巩固.docVIP

语法练习 PAGE 1 定语从句 第一： 观察以下例句： 1.??The red pen is broken. 2.??The pen on the desk is broken. 3.??The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后，这种被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 例句分析： I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. He is the only one who is studying French. Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark. You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep. He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man. I like musicians who play different kinds of music. Another that he found very difficult is grammar. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do. I like music that I can sing along with. I like music that has great lyrics. I like music that I can dance to. 得出结论1)当先行词是物时 a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用which/that引导，且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，用which/that引导，且可以省略. 2)当先行词是人时? a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that引导，且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that/whom引导，且可以省略. ??第二：有创造性地造句： This is a singer who/that … ???????who is a boy. ???????who is very shy. ???????who writes his own songs. ???????who has a song called?Qinghuaci. ???????Who I like best. It’s an animal that/which is very strong. It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears. It’s an animal that/which I like very much. 第三：仔细观察：发现什么？ 1) I prefer?shoes?that are cool.? ?2) I like?a pizza?that is really delicious. ?3) I love?singers?who are beautiful. ?4) I have?a friend?who plays sports. 观察后得出的结论为： who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 which, who 引导的定语从句 一．which引导的定从只能修饰事物 who 引导的定从只能修饰人 that引导的定从能修饰人和事物 which, who, that作主语时不能省略， 作宾语时可以省略。 如：The boy who/that is talking is Jack. This is the computer (which/that) he bought yesterday. 二．当who在定从中作宾语时，应该用who的宾格形式whom,但现代语法中也可以用who。如： Do you know Mr. Zhang (who/whom/that) t