船用空气压缩机动画原理(Air_compressor).pptVIP

Air Compressor Air Compressor The course syllabus: (1) The application of compressed air (2) The working process of an air compressor Introduction The application of compressed air : (1) Main engine starting and control； (2) Auxiliary engine starting and control (3) Pneumatic machines and Pneumatic tools (4) Cleanness The end of section 1 Emergency Air Compressor Auxiliary Air Bottle Diesel Engine Generator Power Station Motor Main compressor Main Air Bottle Main Engine A kind of schematic diagram of a compressed air system Pressure Reduction Station Elevated Tank Mixed uses Automatic Control Suction port Discharge port Working Process of Reciprocating Air Compressor Vc When the piston is at TDC, the volume above the first piston ring is defined as clearance volume. The impact between piston and cylinder cover, due to thermal expansion of piston can be avoided. It can also avoid liquid impact. P V 2 2’ 2’’ 3 4 1 Vp Ps Pd P V 2 2’ 2’’ 3 4 1 Vp Ps Pd 1-2：Adiabatic process P V 2 2’ 2’’ 3 4 1 Vp Ps Pd 1-2’’：Isothermal process P V 2 2’ 2’’ 3 4 1 Vp Ps Pd 1-2’：Polytrophic process P V 2 2’ 2’’ 3 4 1 Vp Ps Pd 1-2：Adiabatic process 1-2?：Polytrophic process 1-2?：Isothermal process 1.-Intake filter; 2.-LP suction valve; 3.-LP discharge valve ; 4.-LP safety valve ; 5.-intercooler; 6.-HP valve; 7.-HP discharge valve; 8.-aftercooler; 9.-HP safety valve 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 A two-stage compressor with piston operating in series 1.-connecting rod 2. -piston 3. -discharge valve 4.-suction valve 5.-cylinder 6. -crank-shaft The advantages : (1) Reduce discharge temperature and ensure good lubrication. (2) Increase the delivered air quantity. (3) Save power. (4) Reduce forces exerted on the components. The end of section 2 Thank you 知识回顾Knowledge Review * The assumptions for the theoretical working cycle of a reciprocating compressor are as below: There is no energy losses and capacity losses; there is no clearance volumes; there is no pressure loss or pulsation