英文科技论文写作How_to_write_RESULTS.pptVIP

It may be the second easiest part of the paper to write Numerical data: How to handle “numbers” How to present “the numbers” Descriptive data: Pictures Photos Flow charts Description Results What did you observe? Briefly describe experiment without detail of methods section (a sentence or two). Report main results, supported by selected data: Representative: most common Best or worst case: best or worst example of ideal or exception Results Use the same sequence and subheadings as in the MM Present the facts Clear, accurate, and precise Results Use a conclusive sentence at the beginning of each section List multiple results logically From most to least important From simple to complex Species by species; chemical by chemical; … Results Statistic parameters Always provide the statistical parameters in comparison of two or more treatments (F = xxxx; df = x, y; P =// xxxx) (t = xxxx, df = x; P =// xxxx) (X2 = xxxx, df = x; P =// xxxx) (G = xxxx, df = x; P =// xxxx) Results Organizing and presenting data to promote better understanding of numerical results Data can be presented in: Tables Figures: Graphs and histograms Maps Photographs Drawings Flow charts or diagram A combinations of more than one type New: Video/websites/database Results If a figure can be used to show the data, use the figure Pure tables of numbers can be difficult to interpret Dont present the same data in several ways, choose the best way Results - Tips Tables Need exact values Complex data that were hard to show in figures Overused Results Table 1. Comparison of resistance of Aphis gossypii to six insecticides in five major cotton planting areas of Shandong, China in 1985, 1999 and 2004 Insecticide Population 1985 1999 2004 Regression equation LD50 μg·aphid-1 95% FL a) Regression equation LD50 μg·aphid-1 95% FL a) Regression equation LD50 μg·aphid-1 95% FL a) fenvalerate Binzhou 9.19+1.81x 4.87×10-3 10-3×(3.66-6.48)a 6.42+1.87x 0.17×10-1 10-1×(0.14-0.22)a 6.10+1.50x 0.18×10-1 10-1×(0.14