人工智能与现代城市规划互补的新思考.PDFVIP

人工智能与现代城市规划互补的新思考 单珊 摘要：人工智能是我们时代最重要的通用技术。它正在改变着城市组织结构，改变着规划师们获取信息的 方式和行业格局，并影响着规划决策。如何在城市规划背景下认识人工智能，运用好人工智能，将规划经 验和人工智能学习充分结合，是本文的关注点。以往的文章多集中在人工智辅助城市规划的单向度思考， 并未深入考虑二者的互动补充。本文客观分析了现阶段城市规划的瓶颈，以及人工智能的优点及局限性。 通过借鉴国内外学者的研究成果，构建了人工智能与城市规划循环互补的系统框架，即在遵循自然环境、 人居环境、人的三大规划原则前提下，形成现代规划自上而下的基本思想和人工智能自下而上的反馈机制 的互动整合。本文核心观点是，人工智能的优势可以弥补现代规划的局限性，在公众参与度、复杂模型精 准度和实际应用中更好地提供实时反馈信息，同时现代规划也为人工智能提供充足的学习素材和数据支撑， 从而形成对包含民生环保、公共安全、城市服务、经济商业活动在内的多种需求的积极反馈，真正实现智 慧化城市的良性管理模式，创建人类更加美好宜居的城市生活。 关键词：人工智能，城市规划，互补 Artificia intelligence is the most important general technology in our time. It is changing the organizational ： structure of cities, changing how planners obtain information, changing the industry landscape, and influencing planning decisions. How to recognize artificial intelligence in the context of urban planning, use artificial intelligence, and fully integrate planning experience with artificial intelligence learning is the focus of this paper. Previous articles have emphasized on the one-way thinking of artificial intelligence-assisted urban planning, and have not considered the interactive complement of the two. Based on the problems and limitations of modern planning, combined with the advantages and limitations of artificial intelligence planning, this paper constructs a framework of artificial intelligence and urban planning interaction by referring to the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,that is,under the threemajor planningprinciples of natural environment,human settlements, and people, a complementary integration of the modern top-down planning and the bottom-up feedback mechanism of artificial intelligence is formed. The viewpoint of this paper is that the advantages of artificial intelligence can makeup the limitationsofmodern planning, andprovide real-time feedback information in public participation, complex model accuracy, and practical applications, whil