牛顿流体黏度.pdf

（一） 中文摘要 。 關鍵詞 ：牛頓流體 、黏度 、生物晶片 、飲水鳥慣性開關 離心式微流體驅動觀測機是本計畫主持人新近研發 ，可應用於生物晶片 、實驗室晶片 等領域研究應用的新系統 ，關鍵技術並已申請專利在案 ；鑑於本系統可對微流體進行有效 的驅動控制 ，開發本系統的新應用 ，如能否以微量的樣本就能量測牛頓流體的黏度 ，即成 為本計畫的研究目標 。 目前一般測量牛頓流體黏度的方法有三 ，一是液滴計時法--量取定量試液滴完量筒的 時間來換算黏度 ，如賽保氏 、雷氏 、恩式等方法 ；二是扭力測定法—以適當的探棒置入待 測液桶或管中 ，量測流體流過的扭力值而得出黏度 ，如旋轉筒法 、置入型黏度感測器等 ； 三是落球法 、毛細管法等其他型式 。然不論上述何種方法 ，量測時均需約 60~ 200CC或以 上的試液樣本才能有效操作 ，故若試液樣本太少即無法量測 。本研究提出以離心式微流體 驅動觀測機配合含有創新的 「飲水鳥慣性開關」設計的黏度量測晶片 ，可以極微量的試液 進行黏度量測 ，使離心式微流體驅動觀測機的實用性更多一層 ，並為牛頓流體的黏度量測 開創一個微量化的新方向 。 （二） 英文摘要 Key words: Newtonian Fluids、Viscosity、Bio-chip、Drinking bird inertia switch The centrifugal micro fluid driven observer was developed by the host of this project, and is can be applied on biochip and lab-on-a-chip researches. The key technology is in the process of patent filing. Based on the effective driving control of this study on micro fluids, whether this system can measure the viscosity of Newtonian Fluids based on trace fluid specimens is the research goal of this project. Presently, there are three methods in measuring the viscosity of Newtonian Fluids. One is fluid drop timing, which calculates the viscosity based on the time elapsed before a fixed amount of fluid completing dropping, such as Saybolt Viscosity, Redwood Viscosity, and Engler Viscosity. Another one is torque testing, which measures the viscosity based on the torque of the stick inside the bucket or tube that contains the fluid specimen, such as rotating cylinder method, built- in viscosity sensor. The third one is falling sphere method, capillary method, or others. All the above-mentioned methods require 60-200CC fluid specimen or more for measurement, or else, the measurement cannot be conducted. The centrifugal micro fluid driven observer used in this study contains an innovative “drinking bird inertia switch” viscosity measuring chip, and is tested for measurement