老鸦瓣属(百合科)的恢复以形态性状的分支分析为依据.pdfVIP

植 物 分 类 学 报 43 (3): 262–270 (2005) doi:10.1360/aps040106 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 老鸦瓣属(百合科)的恢复: 以形态性状的 分支分析为依据 1,2 1 2 1 * 谭敦炎 张 震 李新蓉 洪德元 1 (中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学重点实验室 北京 100093) 2 (新疆农业大学林学院 乌鲁木齐 830052) Restoration of the genus Amana Honda (Liliaceae) based on a cladistic analysis of morphological characters 1,2 1 2 1 * TAN Dun-Yan ZHANG Zhen LI Xin-Rong HONG De-Yuan 1(Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100093, China) 2(College of Forestry Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University , Urumqi 830052, China) Abstract Amana is a group in the Liliaceae (s.s.) confined to central and eastern China, Japan and Korean peninsula. This group is similar to Tulipa L. by having leaves 2-5 basal or cauline, flower usually solitary, erect, stamens 6, 3 longer, and anthers basifixed, but differs in having 2-3(-4) opposite or verticillate bracts at the upper part of the flowering stem and a longer style as long as ovary. It has long been in dispute if the Amana group should be included in the genus Tulipa or treated as an independent genus of its own. Based on both herbarium and field observations on the Chinese taxa of Tulipa (s.l.), particularly those in the Amana group, a cladistic analysis of 18 species (including 3 species from Turkey) of Tulipa was carried out in the present work. Twenty-eight morpholog