初三英语 — 一般现在时.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】 之 一般现在时;一 般 现 在 时;1;2;①I?am?a?student.(主+be+n.)???? ②They?are?hungry.（主+be+adj.）???? ③He?is?out.(主+be+adv.)???? ④That?pen?is?mine.(主+be+pron.)???? ⑤I?am?fifteen.(主+be+num.)???? ⑥The?bike?is?under?the?tree.(主+be+prep.短语) be动词有四种形式:?am??is??are??be（情态动词后和祈使句中）;（2）do型: do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，?其构成为: 主语+动词原形+其他 主语第三人称单数+动词单三形式+其他 ?①I?read books every morning.??? ②I read a book while（然而）my father reads a newspaper every morning.;（3）there be型:表示某地存在…，某地有… 句子构成：there?be+主语+其他 There is…/There are… 用法：遵循“就近原则” （1）There?is?an?eraser?on?the?teacher‘s?desk.（主语an?eraser是单数）???? （2）There?is?an?orange, five?apples?and?eight?bananas?in?the?bag. （并列主语中的第一个主语an?orange是单数）;（4）情态动词型：表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。 构成：主语+情态动词+动词原形 ①He?can?speak?a?little?English.（can+speak构成谓语部分）???? ②May?I?have?a?book,?please? （may+have构成谓语部分）??;4;5;（2）含有实义动词do/does的句子： 变一般疑问句和否定句“三步走” ①找：找出句子中的实义动词 ②借：根据实义动词和主语借助动词do（don’t），does（doesn’t)?? ③变：助动词一出现，谓语动词变为原形 I go to school by bike every day. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） She often plays football with her friends after school. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） ;6;?;5.在hope, take care that, make sure that ?＋宾语从句中，?从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I hope they have a nice time next week. ? Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. ?? 6. 谓语动词是：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly 等，可以表示按计划将来发生的动作。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.;单项选择 Everybody________Mo Yan is a great writer. A. know B. to know C. knows D. knowing;答案：C;单??选择 We are not sure if it________ tomorrow. If it________， we wont climb the South Hill. A. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows D. snows; will snow ;答案：A;End