《专业英语-材料机械性能-公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

崔倩倩 Preface The goal of the following pages : To characterize materials in terms of some of the fundamental mechanical properties(基本力学性能） . A qualitative（本质的） distinction between ductile（韧性）, brittle（脆性）, and elastic（弹性） materials can be achieved in a relatively simple experiment using the bend test. A long and comparatively thin piece of the material to be tested is placed near its ends on two supports and loaded at the center. It is intuitively obvious that an elastic material such as wood can be bent to a much higher degree before breakage occurs than can a brittle material such as