高中英语Module6OldandNewPeriod3Grammar语法专题课情境互动课型课件外研版必修.pptVIP

【高考链接】 1.(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【解题关键】句意:我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那个时候天气可能会更好一些。先行词是next week,在从句中作时间状语,故选when。 2.（2015?福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【解题关键】根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是对空格前的句子的解释说明，是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子。 3.（2015?江苏高考）The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【解题关键】句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句时，不放在句中。 GRAMMAR 2 Contraction of attributive clauses Read the sentences and find out the meaning of them and underline the relative clauses. 1.I met a man my grandfather worked with thirty years ago. 2.I met a man who my grandfather worked with thirty years ago. 3.I wanted to visit the house that my grandparents lived in. 4.The bus which I took back to my birth place was full of visitors from other parts of China. Summary 当引导定语从句的关系代词充当宾语时，可以省略。 当引导定语从句的关系代词充当主语时，则不能省略。 Rules of the contraction of attributive clauses. 有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。 缩略为分词短语：1. 有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词（who, which, that）和部分谓语（am, is, are, was, were）等，使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。 (1) I know the men (who are) sitting in that car. 我认识坐在那辆汽车里的那些人。(2) The boys helped the people (that were )hurt in the accident.? 那些男孩子救助了事故中受伤的人们。 (3) The problem (which is) bothering everybody is the lack of money. 令大家麻烦的问题是缺少资金。 (4) The book (that has been) given to him is an English novel.给他的那本书是一部英语小说。 2. 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的时态和语态特征。 例如：(1) The man who owns that car will be fined for illegal parking.→The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking.那辆汽车的主人将因违章停车而被处以罚款。 (2) Bill, who had taken chemistry in high school ,offered to help him.?→