面向新世纪的人工晶体_蒋民华.pdfVIP

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 30 1         人 工 晶 体 学 报       Vol.30  1 No.   2001 2           JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CRYSTALS        February, 2001 蒋民华 (, 250100) :、。、 。 () 。 :;;; :O799         :A       :1000-9 5X(2001)01-0001-09 Synthetic Crystals toward New Era JIAN GMin -hua (State Key Lab.of Crystal Materials, Shandong University,Jinan 250100, China) (R eceived 1J anuary 2001 ) Abstract:Synthetic crystals are the basic electronic and photonic materials.This paper reviews the development of synthetic crystals in the fields of electronic, opto-electronic and photonic materialswith respect to the progress of IT.In new century(Tera-Era)the central role of single crystals is and will almost certainly continue to be in global IT. Key words:synthetic crystal;electronic material;opto-electronic material;photonic material 1 引 言 , , , R.A Laudise(1930 ~199 ), 1974 “ -2000 ”, :“ ”。 , 、IT , 。、、, 。? , IT 、。 2  电子材料和人工晶体 20 ~40 , , , 。194 , , , , 。, 3 :2001-01-01 :(1935-), , , 。 2                 30 、。。 。 () 。、、、 。。70 (IC) () 1 (Moore ), 3 1.414 。, 250 , , , IC , , (1)。 Table 1 The development of IC and Si single crystal Year Integration DRAM (Mbit) Pattern width(μm) Diameter (mm) (inch)  1 2 5 SSI 10 -10 25 1 2 3 65 MSI 10 -10 10 50 2 73 3 5 7 100 4 LSI 10 -10 7 5 6 2-3 127 5 VISI 10 -10 7

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