电站金属微创试验技术发展及应用.pdf

第42卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.42 No.5 2016年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May，2016 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2016.05.003 电站金属微创试验技术发展及应用 孙 标 （神华国华（北京）电力研究院有限公司，北京100025） 摘 要院微创试验技术是以对部件微小损伤为代价获取微小试样进行材料性能及组织研究，微创试验技术应用于电 站金属评估方面可以解决电站传统无损检测数据信息不全面、常规取样试验方法破坏性大且成本昂贵等问题。通过 对微创试验技术发展、方法及应用的阐述，对比分析其与传统试验方法在电站金属试验方面应用的优劣，认为采用 微创试验技术获取电站金属材料在长期高温服役下的组织、性能等劣化数据，对电站高温金属部件剩余寿命评估是 可行的，突破传统取样试验对评估工作的限制，具有较好的发展和应用空间，对电站后续安全稳定运行十分必要。 关键词院微创试验技术；电站金属；高温服役；寿命评估 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2016冤05-0011-07 Development and application of micro damage testing technology for the power plant’s metal SUN Biao （Shenhua Guohua（Beijing）Electric Power Research Institute，Beijing 100025，China） Abstract: Micro damage testing technology is about studying the properties and structures of materials used at power stations at the cost of damaging a very tiny area of the parts for sampling. With respect to the evaluation of power stations，this technology can be used to solve the problems such as incomplete data of traditional nondestructive testing as well as large destruction and high cost of regular sampling test methods. Based on its development，methods and application as well as its advantages and disadvantages compared with conventional testing methods，it is believed that this technology is feasible in that the remaining service life of high- temperature metal parts can be estimated by obtaining the data for organization and property deterioration of metal materials after long-term high temperature service from power stations. Experiments suggest