基于形状文法理论的乡村住区设计生成研究——以济南市仁里村为例.PDFVIP

基于形状文法理论的乡村住区设计生成研究 1 ——以济南市仁里村为例 郭道夷，王江 摘要:在国家积极推动美丽乡村建设的政策背景下，设计师出于提升农村现代化水平的考虑大量将现代主义 城市居住区的规划与设计方法应用于乡村建设中，造成了千村一面、万居一乡貌的状况。由此，本文以济 南市仁里村为例，展开针对乡村住宅的大规模多样化设计研究，利用形状文法这一将建筑语汇作为操作对 象、使设计规则系统化的建筑图论设计方法， 借由Rhino 结合GH 的工具平台转译相关形态衍生规则，从 生成设计的总体思路与流程构建两方面为乡村住区规划设计生成的交互式计算机系统建构了一个可用的模 式框架。突破了原有农民自建的粗放建设模式，有助于发展一种精细可控并且能够延续乡村“和而不同” 风貌的住区规划方法和建筑生产方式。 关键词:乡村住区规划，乡村聚居空间，衍生模型，形状文法，文法定义，rhino-grasshopper Research on Generative Design of Renli Rural Settlement based on Shape Grammars Abstract: Under the policy background that the country actively promotes the construction of beautiful villages, designers, out of consideration of improving the level of rural modernization, will apply a large number of planning and design methods of modernist urban residential areas to the rural construction, resulting in the situation of thousands of villages and ten thousand houses in one village. As a result, this paper takes the Renlicun, Jinan as an example, the study of large-scale diversified rural residential design, use of formal grammar this geometry elements as operating object, make a design rule systematic diagram method, by Rhino derivative rules combined with GH tools platform translation related form, design for mass customization of interactive computer system provides an available in the form of a system. It breaks through the original extensive construction mode of farmers self-construction, and contributes to the development of a fine and controllable construction production mode that can continue the rustic charm of harmony in diversity . Keywords: Rural settlement planning, Rural Settlement, Derivative Model, Shape Grammar, Grammar Definition, Rhino-Grasshopper 1 引言 近年来