江南特色乡村发展研究——以南京外沙村田园综合体为例.PDFVIP

江南特色乡村发展研究 ——以南京外沙村田园综合体为例 常帅 摘要：中国在剧烈的城乡一体化过程中，生态压力日益加重，乡镇风貌与特色日益被破坏。尤其是东南部 经济发达地区的村庄，在城市化过程中，逐渐丧失了原有的风貌和肌理，在功能与定位缺失的情况下，走 向了衰败。以南京外沙村为研究对象，通过田园综合体结合现代农业和旅游观光的方式，一方面挖掘当地 水资源禀赋，提出“绿野+水驿”的特色发展概念。另一方面打造新田园生活，通过 “路、水、宅、田”四 要素，将乡土文化与特色体验相结合。从而构建城乡联动发展，乡村依托城市并提供生态产品，城市反哺 乡村并促进当地发展，和谐共赢的健康城乡一体化格局。 关键词：江南乡村，田园综合体，城乡统筹 Abstract:In the process of intense urban-rural integration in China, the ecological pressure is increasing, and the style and characteristics of towns and villages are being destroyed day by day. In the process of urbanization, villages in the economically developed areas of Southeast China have gradually lost their original features and texture, and have declined in the absence of functions andpositioning.Taking Waisha Village in Qixia District of Nanjing astheresearch object,thispaper advocatesthe comprehensive development ofmodern agriculture, leisure tourism and pastoral communities. On the one hand, it excavates the local water resources endowment and puts forward the concept of green field + water courier station characteristic development. On the other hand, it creates a new pastoral life. Through the road, water, house, farmland four elements, combine local culture and unique experience.In order tobuild a healthy urban-rural integration pattern,the countrysiderelies on the city and provides ecological products;the city feedsback the countryside andpromotesthe local development,harmonious win-win situation. Keywords:Villagesinthe south oftheYangtzeRiver,Pastoral complex,Urban andruraldevelopment asawhole 1 引言 中国作为一个幅员辽阔的大国，有着广阔的城市腹地和大量的乡村，在城市化快速发展 的今天，乡村发展相对滞后，三农问题很严重。中国的城镇化率在2010 至2016 年间，从 47%提升到了57%，而与之相比，我国农村在产业、生态、社会、经济等方方面面都与城市 存在较大差异，中国目前还有4000 万农村人口没有脱贫，当前的重要议题就是如何振兴乡 村。[1] 中央对于乡村发展的改革方式有以下五个阶段，可以清晰地看到由单纯的经济、美观需 2 [ ] 要提升到了综合