教育心理统计研究课件Lecture.pptVIP

Lecture 8 Bivariate analysis Exploring relationships between two variables Crosstabulation Crosstabulation Crosstabulation is one of the simplest and most frequently used ways of demonstrating the presence or absence of a relationship. To illustrate its use, consider the hypothetical data on eighteen individuals that are presented in the table below. Data for individuals on job satisfaction and absenteeism Crosstabulation We have data on two variables: whether each person exhibits job satisfaction and whether they have been absent from work in the past six months. In order to examine the r