《风沙起跳颗粒的粒径及速度的随机分布的概率密度函数》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

l 风沙起跳颗粒的粒径及速度的随机分布的概率密度函数 摘 要 此研究的目的是通过归纳总结以及线性求解的方法，借以电子计算机的图片处理以及计算能力得出起跳颗粒的平均水平、竖直、和速度的以及粒径分布的概率密度函数和图像。 该项目的所研究方法是通过观察风洞试验中所得到的风沙运动高速摄影图像，使用动态图片分析软件统计记录起跳颗粒的中心点与长短轴的坐标，将所得数据综合并输入至Excel使用其计算功能得出实际的颗粒的性能和各项参数，通过Excel中的规划求解的功能使实测值向标准正态分布概率密度函数拟合，得出若干个个正态分布概率密度函数的偏值、平均值与标准差。 在风洞实验中的起跳颗粒的平均粒径平均水平速度、平均竖直速度、平均合速度的分布基本符合正态分布。根据求最终均值公式可得到风洞试验中的起跳颗粒的平均水平速度的最终均值为0.4m/s方向指向下风向，平均竖直速度的最终均值为0.1m/s方向竖直向上，平均合速度的最终均值为0.5m/s。根据拟合之后所得到的正态分布概率密度函数图像可以得知颗粒的平均粒径大多在0.2—0.8mm之间。 关键词：起跳颗粒，风洞，概率密度函数，速度，粒径 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to get the aver take-off particles speed and the size distribution of the probability density function and image by induction summary and linear solution methods and computer image processing and computing power. The projects research methods is a high-speed photographic images of sand movement by the observation of the wind tunnel test, the use of dynamic image analysis software, statistical records jump the center of the particles and the length axis of coordinates, and enter the integration of the data to Excel using its computing power to work out the actual performance and the parameters of the sand in Excel Solver function of the measured values to the standard normal probability density function fit, draw the number of all normal distribution probability density function of the partial values, mean and standard deviation. Average speed of the take-off in the wind tunnel experiments, the average particle size of the particles, the average vertical speed, average resultant velocity distribution of basic normal distribution. Point downwind seek final average formula available to the average speed of the take-off particles in the wind tunnel test in the ultimate mean of 0.4m/s direction, the average vertical speed of the final average of 0.1 m/s direction straight up, an average of 0.5 m/s average and speed . According to the normal distribution probability density function image obtained after the fitting can see that the average particle siz