《空气压缩机轴位移监测系统设计》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

第 PAGE2页 （共 NUMPAGES49页） 第48页（共49页） 空气压缩机轴位移监测系统设计 【摘要】现代装备日益大型化、高速化、特别是广泛应用于煤炭、电力、冶金、石化等行业的重大装备与生产过程紧密相连，形成了大系统，在国家的工业发展，人民生产生活以及国家经济建设方面有着重大的作用。然而在实际运行中，这类装置有可能发生各种故障，危及工作人员的生命健康和人民正常的生产生活，这类系统一旦发生故障，可能会导致重大事故，并造成重大损失。广泛应用于在矿山、冶金、化工、石油、路桥建设等各个领域空气压缩机在运行中有一个大问题是由于轴位移过大而造成的紧急刹车。 本文析了空气压缩机轴位移产生的具体原因 ,提出了利用空气压缩机轴位移的微小改变 ,从而来调制反射激光的强度 ,通过双光路接收的方法 ,消除因光源光功率波动 、 光纤损耗以及环境干扰等因素对空气压缩机轴位移测量的影响 ,再经过光电转换后 ,由AVR单片机进行处理 ,实现轴位移的高精度实时监测 。系统具有非接触性测量 、 灵敏度高 、 响应快 、 易安装等优点 。 【关键词】 空气压缩机 轴位移 双光路 AVR Air compressor axis displacement monitoring system Student: Mei Peng, ElectronicInformation College Guidance teacher: She Shengneng, ElectronicInformation College [Abstracts] Increasingly large-scale modern equipment, high speed, in particular, is widely used in coal, electricity, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, major equipment and production processes are closely linked, forming a large system in the state of industrial development, production and life of the people and the national economic construction has a major role. However, in actual operation, these devices have various problems that may occur, threatening life and health of staff and the people of normal production and life, the event of failure of such systems may lead to serious accidents and cause significant damage. Widely used in mining, metallurgical, chemical, petroleum, road and bridge construction and other fields in the operation of air compressors have a big problem is due to excessive axial displacement caused by the emergency brake. This paper analyzed the cause s of air compressor axis displacement, proposed the method of modulating reflectance of the laser intensity by measuring axial displacement of object. Through two way optical receiver, it eliminated the effects of optical power fluctuations in the light source, fiber loss, and environmental factors, handled by AVR after photoelectric conversion, to achevereal time monitoring of high axial displacement. The system has