高中语法——过去完成时.ppt

基本用法 7 过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 He said that he _ __（know）her well。 had known 基本用法 8 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 They _ ___（want) to help but could not get there in time. had wanted 9 过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, scarely... when..., It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。 Hardly _ __ (began)to speak when the audience interrupted him. Had he begun Play a game Competition: If you think you can, you can. Go-Go加油！ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 用所给动词的正确形式填空．(10’/1) 1.The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he ________________ (pass away) before she was born. 2. She________ already___________ (clean) the blackboard before I entered the classroom. had passed away cleaned had * 1. cleaned the blackboard 2. closed the window ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had cleaned the blackboard closed the window She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window. After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window. drank water had run out of breath 1. ran out of breath 2. drank water He had run out of breath before he drank water. After he had run out of breath, he drank water. ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now 1. ate an apple 2. slept ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had eaten an apple slept She had eaten an apple before she slept. After she had eaten an apple , she slept. 2. played ping pong 1. did his homework ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now played ping pong had done his homework He had done his homework before he played ping pong. After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong. Discussion: The structure of the Past perfect tense:（结构） 2.The definition of the Past perfect tense: （定义） 主语+had + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.) 定义： 强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。(过去的过去） 1.在老师进入教室前, 李磊擦了黑 板. LiLei ______________ (clean) the blackboard before the teacher c