科右中旗农牧业发展状况分析.docVIP

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. PAGE . 本科毕业论文 科右中旗农牧业发展状况分析 学 院:经济管理学院 专 业:工商管理 姓 名:白乌兰 学 号指导教师:杜富林 职 称:副教授 论文提交日期:二ΟΟ八年六月 摘 要 科右中旗位于兴安盟南麓,冬季干旱寒冷,持续时间长,夏季酷热少雨,太阳辐射强,日照丰富,水文属嫩江水系的主要河流有霍林郭勒(河),作为科右中旗基础产业的农牧业,对全旗的经济发展具有举足轻重的作用。近几年以来,科右中旗农牧业经济发生了较大变化,但农牧业生产仍处在较低的发展水平,如农牧业基础设施脆弱,草原退化严重,草地资源破坏非常严重,资金投入不足等困难和矛盾。农牧民收入虽是稳定的增长,但增长趋势缓慢,总体收入水平仍然很低,与全国人均水平相比存在着较大的差距。剩余劳动力转移不畅,对农牧业发展没有积极作用。本论文试通过对科右中旗的发展条件及农牧业现状进行分析,提出当前存在的问题,并对农牧业发展作出合理的应对措施。 关键词:农牧业;退耕还林;作物结构 Abstract Keyouzhongqi banner located in the south of the Xingan League, where is cold and drought in winter and lasted for a long time; in summer there is hot、few rain、strong solar radiation、abundant sunshine. Hydrological belongs to Nenjiang River such as the main river is Holling Guo Le River. Agriculture and animal husbandry industries as a basic industrial is hold the balance in Keyouzhongqi banner. In recent years, there is a greatness changing happened in the agriculture and animal husbandry industries of Keyouzhongqi banner. But the agriculture and animal husbandry production is still at a lower level of development, such as infrastructure fragile, grassland degraded seriously, grassland resources damage is very serious, a lack of capital devotion and other difficulties and contradictions. Though a steady growth of farmer and herdsmen’s income, the trend is slow growth, the overall income levels remain low, there is a larger gap compared with the national average. Surplus labor force are transfer impeded, that is not a positive role in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. This paper is trying to analysis the develop conditions of Keyouzhongqi banner Key words: Agriculture and animal husbandry ;Returning farmland to forests ;Crop structure 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引言 1 1 科右中旗基本概况 1 2 科右中旗农牧业生产变迁 1 2.1 农牧户数及人均收入 1 2.2农用地面积的变迁 2 2.3农作物结构的变迁 3 2.4牲畜总头数的变迁 5 3 科右中旗农牧业发展中存在的问题 6 3.1 农牧业基础设施脆弱 6 3.2 草原退化严重 6 3.3 农牧业资金投入不足 6 4 解决问题的对策 6 4.1加强农牧业

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