《凌源地区犬寄生虫流行区系调查及防治》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

辽宁医学院2010届本科生毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 2 精品 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 前 言 3 1 调查内容与方法 5 1.1 调查对象 5 1.2 方法 5 1.3 犬寄生虫流行区系调查（通过抽样调查） 5 1.4 犬寄生虫流行病学调查 6 2 结果分析 6 3 讨论 7 3.1 提高对犬寄生虫病防治重要性的认识 7 3.2 改变传统观念，提高防治效果 7 3.3 提倡推广犬健康保健体系 7 3.4 严格规范犬用抗寄生虫药物的开发 7 3.5 重视对外来和新发现寄生虫 8 4 结论 8 4.1 凌源地区犬寄生虫病流行区系 8 4.2 预防措施 8 参考文献 9 致 谢 10 凌源地区犬寄生虫流行区系调查及防治 摘 要 即抽查凌源地区5家养殖户的20只犬，用漂浮法和沉淀法检查粪便中的寄生虫卵，鉴定其种类，对其感染率和感染强度进行统计,最后确定优势虫种,并对其流行病学进行研究。结果发现,凌源地区犬寄生虫有7种,其中优势虫种为犬疥螨和蠕形螨。通过现场考查及查阅有关资料确定了优势虫种流行病学的规律和特点,为凌源地区犬寄生虫病的防治工作提供了科学依据。 关键词：犬;寄生虫;区系调查 Epidemiological survey on parasite and prevention in dog in Lingyuan county area Abstract In order to clarify the infection and the epidemiological characteristics of the parasites in pet dog in LingYuan city, and 20 pet dogs from 5 different clinic services were surveyed at random.To identify the species of the parasites, their worm eggs were examined with the float method and precipitation method from the dejecta.The Infection rate and the infection intensity were revealed through the investigation, and the dominant species were determined. The result showed that there were 11 kinds of parasites in LingYuan, the dominant species were Toxocara canis A caninum Dipylidium caninum Sarcopetes scabieicanis and Demodex canis respectively. The rule of epidemiology and the characteristics of the dominant species were determined through the spot examination and data consulting. All above provided scientific basis for the prevention and control of parasites on pet dogs. Keyword： Dog; Parasite;Regional investigation 前 言 随着人们生活水平的提高,不少城市出现宠物热,养犬养猫、甚至宠养一些稀有动物的人不断增加,目前家庭养犬量占养犬总数的8%以上[1]。全球一个共同的问题是人类面临的动物病原威胁是越来越大了，据世界卫生组织（WHO）最近统计资料表明，人的传染病60%来源于动物，50%的动物传染病可以传染给人，人类叫的出名字的传染病大约有300多种，只有十余种目前仍然认为只发生于人类，其余的都是人兽共患病。其中影响严重的就是人兽共患寄生虫病，经文献检索，有记载的犬人兽共患寄生虫病至少有39种，人兽共患寄生虫病不仅危害了动物的健康，更加危害了人类的健