MAXIM__数字接收机中高性能ADC和射频器件的动态性能要求.docVIP

Feb 23, 2004 BASESTATIONS / WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE HIGH-SPEED SIGNAL PROCESSING WIRELESS, RF, AND CABLE Dynamic Performance Requirements for High-Performance ADCs and RF Components in Digital Receiver Applications Todays basestation systems (BTS have to meet a variety of different standards and must fulfill critical specifications in various blocks of the signal chain. The following paper identifies these demands in signal chain components such as high dynamic performance ADCs, variable gain amplifiers, mixers and local oscillators and details their use in a typical BTS application and how they meet the stringent requirements for high dynamic performance, high intercept performance and low noise. Demanding requirements are placed on high-performance analog-to-digital converters (ADCs and analog components in most digital receivers. In cellular base station digital receivers for example, sufficient dynamic range is needed to handle high-level interferers (or blockers while properly demodulating the lower level desired signal. Maxims MAX1418 15-bit 65Msps or MAX1211 12-bit 65Msps ADC, in combination with the MAX9993 2GHz or MAX9982 900MHz integrated mixers, provide exceptional dynamic range for two of the most critical stages in a receiver line-up. In addition, Maxims MAX2027 and the MAX2055 IF digital variable gain amplifiers (DVGAs provide exceptionally high third order output intercept performance (OIP3 with the required gain adjustment range for many applications. A cellular base station (BTS: Base Transceiver Station consists of many different hardware modules including one that performs the RF receiver (Rx and transmitter (Tx functionality - namely a transceiver (TRx. In the older analog AMPS and TACS BTSs, one transceiver handles a duplexed Rx and Tx RF carrier. Many transceivers are needed to provide enough carriers to obtain the required calling coverage. Analog technology is being replaced by CDMA and WCDMA worldwide, and Europe adapted GSM over a decade