《气液增力冲压机设计 (1)》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

l PAGE 贵阳学院毕业论文（设计） 第 PAGE 1 页 共 68页 本科毕业设计（论文） 气液增力冲压机设计 系 部： 机械工程学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级： 09机械设计 学 号： 091401401018 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2013年04月5日 PAGE PAGE I 摘要 装备制造业是国民经济的基础产业，液压与气动技术近年来在我国工业中得到日益广泛的应用。气动技术由于具有传动介质来源方便、结构简单、无污染以及易实现自动化控制等优点。液压传动以其体积小力量大、运动平稳、可频繁换向、宜实现过载保护等优点，使其在各行各业中得到了不同程度的应用。然而，现在的机械式冲床体积庞大，工作效率低，噪声污染严重已不适用市场的需求，通过调研和方案比较，我们设计出一款新型气液増力冲压机，它的核心部件是气液増力缸，根据冲力及压强算出缸的主要尺寸，缸的作用是増压然后输出更大的冲力，达到冲压效果。我们用PLC来控制整机系统，使其控制更简单化，降低工人的工作量。本次设计冲压机的主要特点是：结构紧凑、回路简单、控制简便、软到位冲压加工、无振动、无噪声、提高了冲压质量、有效的保护冲压模具。其主要用于板件连接、成型、弯曲、冲压、矫正、冲裁、剪切、铆接、冲压印字等工作。 关键词：液压；气动；冲床；气液増力缸；气液増力冲压机。 Abstract Mechanical manufacturing is the foundation of the national economy industry, hydraulic and pneumatic technology in recent years in our country day by day the widespread application in the industry. Pneumatic technology sources because of the transmission medium is convenient, simple structure, no pollution and easy to realize automation control, etc. Hydraulic power for its small volume, smooth movement, frequent commutation, should realize overload protection and other advantages, make its get varying degrees of application in all walks of life. Mechanical press, however, is rather large, working efficiency is low, has serious noise pollution is not applicable to the demand of the market, through scheme comparison, we designed a new type of gas and liquid raised punching machine, it is the core parts of gas and liquid raised cylinder force, according to the momentum and work out the main dimensions of the cylinder pressure, the role of the cylinder pressure is raised and output greater momentum, stamping effect. We use PLC to control the whole system, easier to control, reduce the workload of workers. This punching machines main features are: compact structure, simple circuit, easy control, soft in stamping processing, no