_燃气内燃机与燃气轮机分布式供能系统的对比分析.docVIP

第41卷第2期2013年2 月Vol．41No．2 Feb．2013 燃气内燃机与燃气轮机分布式供能系统的对比分析 马琴1,郭鹏1,张梅有2,徐二树1,李俊强3 (1．华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京,102206;2．宁夏电力公司教育培训中心,银川750002; 3．上海电力学院能源与环境工程学院,上海200092 摘要:分别采用燃气内燃机和燃气轮机发电机组为主机,结合逐时负荷特性,提出2套分布式供能系统方案,并对供能系统在能源利用率、节能减排和经济性方面进行分析比较。研究表明,天然气价格对各供能系统收益率的影响最大,其次为电价、资产投资,而售冷价格和售热价格的影响相对较小。燃气内燃机供能系统在区域型用户负荷热电比小的应用场合比燃气轮机供能系统更具优势,且与燃气轮机供能系统相比,燃气内燃机供能系统具有较高的项目抗风险能力,对分布式供能系统技术选择和方案配置具有一定的参考价值。 关键词:燃气内燃机;燃气轮机;节能减排;能源利用率;经济性 作者简介:马琴(1986-,女,硕士,研究方向为区域性分布式供能系统设计与运行优化。 中图分类号:TK47文献标志码:A文章编号:1001-9529(201302-0270-05 Comparative Analysis of Gas Engine and Gas Turbine Distributed Energy Supply System MA QIN1,GUO Peng1,ZHANG Mei-you2,XU Er-shu1,LI Jun-qiang3 (1．School of Energy,Power and Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing102206,China; 2．Education and Training Center,Ningxia Electric Power Company,Yinchuan750002,China; 3．School of Energy and Environment Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai200092,China Abstract:Two sets of distributed energy supply systems are presented by using the gas engine and gas turbine units as the main generators,and combining with the hourly load characteristics,and their respective energy efficiency,ener-gy saving and emission reduction and economy are compared．Research shows that the price of natural gas yields the greatest impact on both the energy systems,followed by electricity price and asset investment,but cold and hot selling price produces minor influence．Gas engine energy supply system has more advantages in regions with lower user load heat/power ratio,and has higher project anti-risk capability．The research results can provide reference to the techni-cal selection and scheme configuration of distributed energy supply system． Key words:gas engine;gas turbine;energy saving and emission reduction;energy efficiency;economy 在当前节能减排和能源结构调整的形势推动下,燃气冷热电三联供作为一种同时满足用户冷热电需求的新型分布式能源技术,在国内得到了大力推广和广泛应用,我国天然气产业的高速发展和普及也为这种技术的全面应用提供了可靠的保证。采用分布式供能系统有利于平衡各不同功能区域的用能需求,提高供能安全和经济性。对于不同建筑类型的用户,配置出合理的供