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- 2019-11-16 发布于安徽
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U3 重点词汇讲解
1. thread
1)n.
①线
The girl is always busy with her needle and thread.这个女孩总是忙于针线活。
He was defeated in the debate because he lost the thread of his argument.他在辩论中被击败是因为他失去了论证的连续性。
②线状物;线索;脉络;思绪;思路;贯穿的主线
a thread of hope 一线希望
the thread of life 生命线
2)vt穿针线
thread a needle 穿针
thread beads 穿起珠子
They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。
2. fundamental
1)adj.十分重大的;根本的;基础的;基本的”。
The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。
2)n. “基本原则(或原理),根本法则(或规律);纲要”。
In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooking. 三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。
3 abolish vt 取消;废除;废止;革除废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度
Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·
4. equal
1)adj.
①(大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等)相同的;同样的;相等的:
Equal in size/length/height=of equal size/length/height 同等大小/长度/高度
They believe that all work if of equal value.他们认为所有工作都具有同等价值。
They are of equal height. ( 牛津 )
Divide the cake into equal parts.(牛津)
He speaks Chinese and English with equal ease.(牛津)
②平等的:
All men are created equal.人人生来平等。
Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
be equal to
①与...相等/平等:
The rent was equal to half his monthly income.这租金相当于他半个月的收入。
②与...同样出色;比得上:
The architecture here is equal to any in the world.这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。
③能胜任:
He is equal to anything.他无所不能。
She feels equal to the task.(牛津)
He doesn’t seem equal to running the company.
vivt 等于;比得上:equalled equaled
Three times three equals nine.3乘以3等于9。
No one equals him in strength.论力气,谁也比不上他。
3)n[C]同等的人/物
She has no equal in English.谁的英语也比不上她。
As far as intelligence is concerned, she is the equal of her brother.
→equality n. 平等,相等,均等
In some countries black people do not have equality with white people. 在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。
→equally adv
They are of equal importance= they are equally important.
5. rate
rate在句中是名词,意为“比率;率”。
The unemployment rate is rising in that country.那个国家的失业率正在上升。
(1) rate作名词,还可表示
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