新概念二册第34课.pptVIP

被动语态 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况： 不知道动作的执行者是谁 This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 More trees must be planted every year. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 易混点： 一.主动结构表被动意义 open,look,write,read,sell,clean等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物。 e.g. This kind of shirt sells well here. 2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动词。 e.g. Moon cakes taste delicious. 3. 在be worth doing中，doing表被动 e.g. This book is worth reading. 4. want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to be done. e.g. My bike needs requiring. 二.变被动语态后动词形式的选择. 主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to. e.g. He makes the girl stay at home. The girl __ _____ ___ stay at home by him. is to made 【Special difficulties】难点 关于call 的短语 call at 拜访某地 call on 拜访某人 call out to 大声喊出 call sb up 给某人打电话 call off 取消 Fill in the blanks with the phrases below. call at, call on, call off, call out put on, put off, put out, put up 1.Firemen fought for hours to ________the fire. 2.Our teacher _________ our names and we all answered ‘Here!’ 3.Never ________ until tomorrow what you can do today. 4.We ________ some friends ______ at our house when they were here in the town last year. put out called out put off put up called off call off put off call at put on called on 5.I _________ Sally for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers. 6.The football match was ____________ because of rain. 7.We had to __________ our trip to Australia because it cost too much. 8.Tom was ill on his birthday so his mother just __________ his party for a week instead of cancelling it completely. 9.On your way home, can you please _______ the supermarket for some milk? 10.You should _________ a coat before you go out. It’s cold outside. * 复习时态构成： Quick work quick: 动作的快 fast: 速度的快 soon: 时间快 have a quick freeze速冻 New words station [stei??n] n. (警察)局；车站 a police ~ 警察局 a fire ~