2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题23：情景交际（一）.docVIP

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 23情景交际（一） 语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年高考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方面。考生做题时一定要结合语境，分清场合，选择出适应于该场合的语言。 考点一 问候、告别、感谢、道歉 初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：How are you? 回答可说：Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说：How’s everything?回答可说：Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说：Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说：Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。 常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。 当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。对别人的感谢可说：Not at all. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome. It’s a/my pleasure.等。 当做错了事、惹怒了人、打扰了别人等，都要说声“对不起”，可说：Sorry. /I’m (really) sorry.等。对别人的道歉可说：That’s all right. /That’s OK. /It doesn’t matter. /Never mind. /No problem. /Forget it.等。 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! (2015天津) A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】对别人的道歉可说Forget it. 2. —I’m sorry for breaking the cup. (2014全国) —Oh, ____ — I’ve got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【答案】D 【解析】这是对对方道歉的回答，D项符合语境。 3．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! (2013全国II)—______. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time? B. Youre right? C. Whatever you say? D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】由答语后一句“人无完人”可知，是对对方的错误表示宽容，对其进行安慰，故Take it easy“别紧张”符合句意。 4. —Thank you for the flowers. (2013江苏) —__________. I thought they might cheer you up. A. That’s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】It’s all right.意为“不用谢”，用来回答别人的谢意，符合语境。 5. —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. (2013江西)— _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well. 【答案】B 【解析】对别人的感谢可说It is nothing.意为“不客气。” 6. ---I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (2013辽宁) --- Sorry! ________. A. See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on,