《环境工程课程介绍固体》-精选课件(公开).ppt

PART 4 SOLID WASTES  AND DISPOSAL Sources and Types of Solid Wastes zonging 分区，区域划分 residential 住宅的，居住的 municipal 市政的 facility 环境；设备 motel 汽车旅馆 fabrication 生产，加工 demolition 拆除；推翻 lot 一块地皮 orchard 果园 dispose of 处理，处置 inclusive 包含的，包括的 encompass 围绕，包围；包含 refuse 垃圾，废物 arbitrary 专制的，任意的 garbage 垃圾 putrescible 易腐烂的 offensive 讨厌的 cafeteria 自助食堂 institutional 慈善机关的 combustible 容易着火燃烧的 trimming 装饰物 crockery 陶器，瓦罐 ferrous 含铁的 cinder 煤渣，焦渣 clinker 渣滓，熔渣 incinerator 焚烧炉 raze 铲平，烧毁 shingle 屋顶板 litter 杂乱的废物 catch-basin 雨水井 in contrast to 与 相反 anticipate 预料，期望 diverse 种类不同的 slaughter 屠宰 feedlot 牧场 manure 肥粪 flammable 易燃的 Sources and Types of Solid Wastes Knowledge of the sources and types of solid wastes, along with data on the composition and rates of generation, is basic to the design and operation of the functional elements associated with the management of solid wastes. Sources of Solid Wastes Sources of solid wastes are, in general ,related to land use and zoning. Although any number of source classifications can be developed, the following categories have been found useful: ( 1 ) residential, ( 2 ) commercial, ( 3 ) municipal, ( 4 ) industrial, ( 5 ) open areas, ( 6 ) treatment plants, and (7) agricultural. Typical waste generation facilities, activities, or locations as