外研版高二英语必修5 Module 4 语法指导：使用被动语态应注意的问题和练习含答案.docVIP

使用被动语态应注意的问题 1．由“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词，如pay attention to, take care of, make use of等用于被动语态时，通常将整个短语动词当作一个及物动词，也可将其中的名词（短语）提前作主语构成被动语态。如： We?take good care of?these little trees. →These little trees are?taken good care of. →Good care is?taken of?these little trees. 2．使役动词have, make等和感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，主动结构中用不带to的不定式，被动结构则用带to的不定式。如： My mother often makes me?wash?my clothes. →Im often made?to wash?my clothes by my mother. I saw the teacher?go?into the classroom. →The teacher was seen?to go?into the classroom by me. 3．当cut, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等动词表示主语的属性、