语态Voice是动词的一种形式它表示句子的主语和谓语教学文案.pptVIP

Passive Voice;语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + v-ed形式。;由于语态是动词的一种形式，它只表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系，它没有表示动作发生的时间和方式，因此，被动语态形式的句子，仍然有各种时态变化。由于构成被动语态的行为动词变成了动词-ed形式，所以，被动语态句子的时态都要体现在助动词be上。;1．被动语态的构成;2．被动语态的用法;3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点;2) 带双宾语的动词的被动语态：(give, send, take, bring, teach, tell, offer, sing, buy, promise, make, write, ask, lend, show, pay等)将其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个宾语作为保留宾语，或变为介词宾语，作状语。 We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him. 我们给他一些图画书。;3) 有些动词主动语态形式表示被动语态如： sell, wash, draw, keep, prove, clean, run, wear, cook, read, smoke, cut, burn等。 The book sells well.? 这本书畅销。 Silk wears well.? 丝耐穿。 This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。;4. Practice:;2．—“The ceremony has already  started.” —“Look! The flag is ______ now.” A．being raised??????? B．risen C．being rose???? ????? D．raising;3．The assassination?attempt ______  millions, because the speech was on  television. A. was seen by B. was saw by C. seen by? D. was seen for;4. The things talked about in this report  ______ over a?year ago.? A. had taken place???? B. took place C. have taken place??? D. were taken place;5．The anti-Japanese War ______? in  1937 and it ______? eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke out; lasted C．break out; lasts D．broke out; was lasted;6．Come and sit down by the fire.  Your hand ______ . A．feels so cold?????????????????  B．is felt so coldly C．feels so coldly??????????????  D．feel so cold;7．I need one more stamp before my  collection? ______ .(94) A．has completed??????????B．completes C．has been completed??????? D．is completed;8．In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. (93) A．is serving????????B．is served C．serves??????????????D．served;9．Hell be an astronaut by the time he  ______ thirty.(93) A．is??