概要写作小记.pptx

概要原文 Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners. The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, compared to a non-pet owners 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease. 一句话概括 1. Taking the dog for a walk, we tend to do more exercise, which contributes to our body health. 2. Dog owners walk more than non-pet owners, which contributes to their physical health. ;3. Firstly, daily work as walking the dog offers more workout, which improves people’s physical health. 4. Being a dog owner enables you to have more daily exercise, which keeps you physically healthy. 主要问题 1.不能正确理解原文中的“do their business，导致不能提炼出walk the dog这一小要点。 2.对于原文“lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease”未能用自己的话简要提炼、概括。 段落大意 遛狗会让人做更多的运动，从而有助于身体健康。;But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of classes. 概要写作小策略 1.段落中出现研究发现，比如一些具体的数字，大部分时候在概写中都不需要呈现数字，而需要用自己的话将研究的发现或结果概括出来。 2.抓住文本处出现的信号词如“but”、“thus”、“yet”，“thus”表明因此，所以“thus”后的这句话是对前面研究的概括，而“yet”一词后的要点是作者更想要突出的，写作时抓住这些词对辨别主次要点会起到大帮助哦。;一句话概括 同义词替换 1.研究表明之“表明”：________________________________________ 2.“重要”(a vital part)的多种表达：________________________________________ Keys 1.However, study shows British still have a strong sense of class which continues to be of great importance. 2. 研究表明之“表明”??suggest; indicate; reveal; point out… 3. “重要”a vital part的多种表达：be of great sig