简单句五大基本句型课件.ppt

易考的混淆点 二 1 The food tastes _______ A good B well 2 We should stay ________ during the earthquake. A calm B calmly 3 The young boy becomes _________A more and more surprised adj B more and more surprisedly adv C more and more surprise n good calm A 2 只有形容词名词介词短语才能去做系动词后面的表语，要根据含义上确定动词是不是系动词。 She laughed. 2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. We must keep the classroom lean. 4. She looks lovely. 5. He gave Mary a present. (S + V.) (S + V + DO.) (S + V + DO + OC.) (S + V + P.) (S + V + IO + DO.) IV. Give the right sentence structures. 6. The teacher is marking the tests. 7. They thought John the best actor. 8. I find the article interesting. (S + V + DO.) (S + V + DO + OC.) (S + V + DO + OC.) ( S + V + DO. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. ) ( S + V + P. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. ) 9. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet. 10. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak. 11. They are unhappy. 12. They find their homework difficult. 13. They are tired. 14. Some of them cry . 15. Teenagers have many hobbies. 16. Many teenagers write me letters . ( S + V + P. ) ( S + V . ) ( S + V + DO . ) ( S + V + IO +DO . ) * 简单句的基本句型 英语句子的种类(按结构） 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt（及物动词） 系动词 Vi（不及物动词） 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了 2.A crane eats fish. 3.A Swan has a long thin neck. 4.A swallow has a forked tail. 1.A golden eagle is flying. Subject(主语) S 动作发出者 Verb（谓语） V 动作本身 Direct Object（宾语） DO 动作承受者 →1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构 →2. S + V + O 主语+谓语+宾语 Vi 不及物动词 后面没有宾语 Vt 及物动词 后面必须有宾语 SV和SVO的注意点 1.They are running. 2.Jim can draw. 3.The baby pandas drink milk. 4.We will read English. run draw vi.(不及物 动词） drink read vt.（及物动词） 注意: 1.谓语(V)具有各种不同时态; 进行时；情态动词；现在时； 以及将来时 2. 在句中先找主语 subject 再找谓语部分 如是不及物动词，其后不能直接加宾语 如是及物动词，其后必须有宾语。 其后有没有宾语是S+V和S+V+O