高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件(1).ppt

* * 5．他失业了。 6．树叶已经变黄了 7．这个报告听起来很有意思 He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting * * 1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area. 主系表句型的几个特例： 2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there. 3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so. 5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike. 6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano? 7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam. * * 英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present. * * 巩固练习： 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3．这本书他读过多次了。 4．他们成功地完成了计划。 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this afternoon. He has read this book many times. They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. * * 6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. Jim cannot dress himself. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say. Do you mind my opening the window? * * 英语基本句型4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 * * 巩固练习： 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4．他把车