医学英语疾病总体介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌.pptVIP

Introduction Description 概述 Classification 分类 Causes 病因 Symptoms 症状 Pathlogical Changes 病变 Exams and Tests 临床检查 Treatment 治疗 Outlook(Prognosis) 预后 Prevention 预防 Gastric Cancer refers to cancer arising from any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer causes about 800,000 deaths worldwide per year. Gastric Carcinoma is the most common cause of death in malignant tumors of alimentary system in China. Description-- Definition carcinoma[?kɑ:si?n?um?] n. 癌 malignant[m??liɡn?nt] adj. 恶性的 alimentary[??li?ment?ri] adj. 消化的 Location: mainly along the gastric lesser curvature side(80.3%), predominantly in the antrum (56.4%) A higher incidence in males than females with a ratio of 2:1~3:1. It usually appears in fourth and sixth decade of life. This form of gastric cancer is very common in Japan, Chile, and Iceland. Description-- Features gastric lesser curvature([?k?:v??t???, -t??] ) side 胃小弯侧 predominantly[pr??d?m?n?ntl?] adv. 大部分，多半 Antrum[??ntr?m] n.窦，腔，房 incidence[?insid?ns] n.发病率 Stomach cancer world map - Death – WHO(世界卫生组织)2004 Age-standardised death rates(年龄标准化死亡率) from Stomach cancer by country (per 100,000 inhabitants(居民)). Description-- Features Several different types of cancer can occur in the stomach. The most common type is called adenocarcinoma, which starts from one of the common cell types found in the lining of the stomach. Gastric cancer 胃恶性肿瘤 Gastric carcinoma (Adenocarcinoma) 95% (arising from the epithelium 来源于上皮组织) 胃腺癌 Gastric sarcoma 5% (Arising from Mesenchymal tissue 来源于间叶组织) 胃肉瘤 （教材未提及） Classification adenocarcinoma[??din?u?kɑ:si?n?um?] n.腺癌 the lining(衬里,内层) of the stomach:胃壁 Mesenchymal[mes‘e?kim?l] adj. 间叶细胞的,间充质的 Adenocarcinoma of the stomach is a common cancer of the digestive tract worldwide, The rate of most types of gastric adenocarcinoma has gone down over the years. Experts think the decrease may be because people are eating less salted, cured, and smoked foods. Classification Digestive tract：消化道 S