再生粗骨料特性及其对再生混凝土性能的影响.docVIP

收稿日期:2003-12-01;修订日期:2004-01-14基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(02DZ12104作者简介:李佳彬(1978-,男,河北献县人,同济大学硕士. 　　文章编号:1007-9629(200404-0390-06 再生粗骨料特性及其对再生混凝土性能的影响 李佳彬1,　肖建庄1,　孙振平2 (1.同济大学建筑工程系,上海200092;2.同济大学混凝土材料研究实验室,上海200092 摘要:系统测试了再生粗骨料的基本特性,研究了不考虑与考虑再生粗骨料的高吸水特 性时再生混凝土的基本性能.结果表明,再生粗骨料的基本性能与天然骨料相比存在一定差异,主要表现为密度低、吸水率大、压碎指标大、坚固性差.不考虑再生粗骨料的吸水特性时,再生混凝土的坍落度偏小,强度低于普通混凝土,且水灰比越大,强度降低越多;考虑再生粗骨料的吸水特性时,再生混凝土可获得与普通混凝土相近的坍落度,强度则较普通混凝土降低更多,但其降低程度随水灰比的增大而减小. 关键词:再生粗骨料;再生混凝土;吸水率;坍落度;抗压强度中图分类号:X 799.1;TU 528.041　　　文献标识码:A Properties of R ecycled Coarse Aggregate and Its Influence on R ecycled Concrete L I Jia 2bi n 1,　X IA O Jian 2z huang 1,　S U N Zhen 2pi ng 2 (1.Department of Building Engineering ,Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092,China ;2.Laboratory of Concrete Materials Research ,Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092,China Abstract :Some properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA were tested.The basic performance of recycled concrete with or without considering the high water absorption of RCA was studies.The re 2sults indicate that properties of RCA are different from that of natural coarse aggtegate (NCA ,mainly characterized as low density ,high water absorption and crush index as well as low soundness.The slump and compressive strength of concrete with recycled aggregate are lower than that of concrete with natural aggregate when high water absorption of RCA is not considered.However ,when high water absorption is considered ,the compressive strength decreases further ,while the slump can be similar to that of concrete with natural aggregate. K ey w ords :recycled coarse aggregate (RCA ;recycled concrete ;water absorption ;slump ;compres 2sive strength 　　尽管混凝土材料的使用寿命较长,但是混凝土构筑物或建筑物在使用一段时间后,终将由于各种因素而被拆除,从而产生大量废弃混凝土.再生混凝土技术可实现对废弃混凝土的循环利用,通常被看作是发展绿色混凝土的主要措施之一[1].再生混凝土是利用再生骨料,部分或全部替代天然骨料配制而成的混凝土.所谓再生骨料是指由废弃混凝土经破碎、分级所形成的骨料.根据其粒径的大小,再生骨料可以分为再生粗骨料(粒径5mm 和再生细骨料(粒径5mm . 第7卷第4期2004年12月 建　筑　材　料　学　报 JOURNAL OF BU ILDIN G MA TERIAL S 　 Vol.7,No.4 Dec.,2004 Sidney [2]指出,由于再生细骨料中含有大量水化水泥浆体和二水石膏,不宜再用于拌制混