生物物理经济学及其理论的能源研究.pdfVIP

可持续发展 USTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 生物物理经济学及其理论的能源研究* 1 1 2 闫君 ，冯连勇 ，Garvin H Boyle ( 1.中国石油大学（北京）工商管理学院；2.Orrery 软件公司（加拿大） ） 摘　要：生物物理经济学重视经济主体和经济行为的生物物理基础，其思想一度被传统经济学发展 浪潮淹没，随着20世纪以来日益严峻的生态危机，这一学说得以复兴。2008年金融危机之后，全球经济 长期处于震荡调整期，并呈现中低速发展的新态势。传统西方经济理论在解释新经济现象时遇到了困 难。目前，生物物理经济学正在成长之中，并试图弥补新古典经济学的不足。文章梳理了不同时代的经 济发展理论，探讨了生物物理经济学的起源、发展、研究内容和理论框架，从自然科学的角度，以能源 为落脚点，寻求能源环境约束下经济发展的可持续之路。 关键词：生物物理经济学；传统经济学；能源研究；经济学理论；研究综述 Energy studies by the theory and methodology of biophysical economics 1 1 2 YAN Jun , FENG Lianyong , Garvin H Boyle (1.School of Business Administration, China University of Petroleum-Beijing; 2.Orrery Software Company in Canada) Abstract ： Biophysical economics attaches great importance to the biophysical basis of economic subject and economic behavior, and its thoughts has once been overwhelmed by the development wave of traditional economics. With the increasingly severe ecological crisis since the 20th century, the theory has been revived. Since the financial crisis in 2008, the global economy has been in a long period of shock adjustment and showed a new development trend with medium-low speed. Traditional western economic theories have encountered difficulties in explaining new economic phenomena and biophysical economics is growing and trying to make up for the deficiencies of neoclassical economics. The paper sorts out the economic development theories in different times, probes into its origin, development, research contents and theoretical framework, and seeks the sustainable path of economic development under the constraint of energy environment from the perspective of natural science. Key words ：biophysical economics; traditional economics; economic paradigm;