负荷计算及无功功率补偿计算.doc

摘 要 本设计以工厂生产实际为依据, 以变配电所的最佳运行状态为基础, 系统的阐明了变电 所设计的基本方法和步骤,经过多方面的校验,是满足实际生产需要的一套最优设计方案。 本设计选择了一些主要的电气设备。 其中内容涉及到整个变配电所的概述; 用电的负荷计算 与变压器的选择; 电气主接线设计, 短路计算, 变电所电气设备的选择及校验 (包括断路器、 隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、母线等 ,变电所的防雷与接地。分章、分节进行阐 述,条理清晰,目的明确。各章、节分别以文字叙述与大量实际参数计算相结合,并绘制部 分图示和表格更为直观的体现设计内容。 关键词 :变配电所, 主变压器,主结线方案,防雷保护 Abstract The present design is based on the actual production plant in order to change the distribution of the best run state-based system to clarify the basic design of the substation methods and steps through the various check, is to meet the actual needs of the production of a Sets the optimal design. This design choice of a number of major electrical equipment. One covering the whole overview of the distribution change; electricity transformer load calculation and choice; the main electrical wiring design, calculation of a short circuit, electrical substation equipment and the choice of checking (including circuit breakers, isolation switches, the current mutual inductance , Voltage transformer, bus, etc., lightning protection and grounding of the substation. Sub-chapter, sub-section elaborate, the clarity, a clear purpose. Chapters, the text description of each section with a large number of parameters to combine actual and drawing icons and forms part of a more intuitive design reflects the content. Key words: variable distribution, the main transformer, the main connectivity programs, lightning protection 目 录 摘 要 ......................................................................................................................... - 0 - 第一章 负荷计算及无功功率补偿计算 ........................................................................ - 0 - 一、负荷计算的内容和目的 ................................................................................... - 0 - 二、 负荷计算的方法 ........................................................................................... - 0 - 三、各用电车间负荷计算 ...................................................................................... - 0 - 四、全厂负荷计算 ........