高考巩固语法讲解——非谓语.doc

高中语法——非谓语 Lead-in 1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 3.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 4.I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 5._______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 6._______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 7._______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 8.He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised 非谓语的定义： 非谓语的分类： 辨析谓语和非谓语 方法：（重点） 1.He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. 2.Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. 逻辑主语（重点） 定义： 如何寻找？ 找出下列句中的逻辑主语： She wants you to call him back at 11. Given enough time,he would do it better. 固定搭配 1.动词+to do want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer 注意：有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. 2.动词+doing enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid，excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit，deny，mind, permit, forbid, practice, risk，appreciate，be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help 3.动词+done： remain，get，become，stay 4.不定式VS动名词意义不同 forget to do sth forget d