RIP路由协议原理与配置.pptVIP

知识点：RIP路由协议原理与配置 配置RIP版本 [RTA-rip-1]version 2 [RTA-Serial0/0/1]rip version 2 multicast [RTA]display rip 1 Public VPN-instance RIP process : 1 RIP version : RIP-2 …… RIP的版本号为2 RIP路由聚合 路由聚合是指：同一自然网段内的不同子网的路由在向外（其它网段）发送时聚合成一条自然掩码的路由发送。 路由聚合对RIPv1不起作用。RIPv2支持无类地址域间路由。 缺省情况下，RIPv2启用路由聚合功能；当需要将所有VLSM路由广播出去时，可关闭RIPv2的路由聚合功能 。 RIP路由自动有类聚合 [RTB-rip-1]display rip 1 route Route Flags: R – RIP A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect -------------------------------------------------------------- Peer 192.168.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 20 172.16.0.0/16 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 20 …… L0:172.16.1.1/32 L1:172.16.1.2/32 L2:172.16.1.3/32 192.168.1.0/30 .1 .2 RTA RTB [RTA-rip-1] summary always 聚合后路由 取消RIP路由自动有类聚合 [RTB]display rip 1 route Route Flags: R – RIP A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect ------------------------------------------------------------------ Peer 192.168.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec 172.16.1.3/32 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 21 172.16.1.2/32 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 21 172.16.1.1/32 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 21 [RTA-rip-1] network 172.16.0.0 [RTA-rip-1] undo summary L0:172.16.1.1/32 L1:172.16.1.2/32 L2:172.16.1.3/32 192.168.1.0/30 .1 .2 RTA RTB RTBdisplay rip 1 route Route Flags: R - RIP, A - Aging, G - Garbage-collect --------------------------------------------------------------------- Peer 192.168.1.1 on Serial0/0/0 Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec 172.16.1.0/30 192.168.1.1 1 0 RA 8 …… RIP路由手动聚合 L0:172.16.1.1/32 L1:172.16.1.2/32 L2:172.16.1.3/32 192.168.1.0/30 .1 .2 RTA RTB [RTA-Serial0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.1.0 255.2