代词用法总结-高中英语.pptVIP

Who, whom 和whose的用法 1.Who代表人，在从句中作主语 The man who robbed her has been arrested. 抢她东西的人被捕了。 2. Whom 也代表人，但在从句中作宾语或介词短语 The man whom I saw told me to come back today. 我看见的那个人让我今天再来。 紧跟介词时，只能用whom： The man to whom I spoke was a foreigner. 我找他讲话的那个人时外国人。 3. Whose表示“某人的”，有时也可指无生命的东西，在从句中作定语： I know a boy whose father is an acrobat.我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是杂技演员。 He saw a house whose windows were all broken. 他看到一所房子，窗户全破了。 That和which的用法 That可以代表人，也可以代表东西： He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.想吃果子就得爬树。 That is the picture that caused such a sensation. 这就是那张引起如此轰动的画。 在从句中作宾语时，that常可省略： This is the best hotel (that) I know. 这是我知道的最好的旅馆。 2. Which只能代表东西或动物，它在从句中可充当： 主语：The dog which was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。 宾语或介词宾语：The car which(that) I hired broke down.我租的汽车坏了。 The day on which I saw him was the greatest of my life. 见到他的那天是我一生中最伟大的日子。 在作宾语或介词宾语时，which（that）常可省略：That is the houses (which/that) we built.这就是我们盖的房子。 但紧跟介词时，只能用which，不能用that，而且不能省略。 The situation in which he found himself was difficult.他的处境非常艰难。 不定代词 不定代词可分为两类： 由body，one，thing构成的合成代词： somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody, anyone , everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing 2.兼作代词和限定词的词： all, another, any , both , each ,either, few, little, many, much, neither, none, other, some. Some , any 和no的用法 Some和any的用法：some和any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可代表不可数的东西，可用作主语、宾语，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句及否定句： e.g. Some of them can speak Japanese. 他们有些人会说日语。 I don’t need any more money— I still got some. 我不需要更多的钱了，我还有一些。 Some间或用在疑问句中，这时往往预计有肯定答复： Did some of you sleep on the floor?你们中有些人睡地板上吗？ Can I take some of this paper?我能拿点纸吗？ 2. Some，any，no作定语的用法：some，any，no都可用作定语，some和any表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句及否定句，no表示“没有”，等于not any。这些词可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 e.g. She bought some biscuits. 她买了一些饼干。 There are scarcely any flowers in the garden.花园里几乎没有花。 No man is born wise.聪明非天生。 3. Some， any， no的特别用法： Some可用于请求或反问句中： e.g. Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？ So