-译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself词汇用法梳理和拓展.docVIP

Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词辨析 had better的含义及用法:最好;应该;还是……好 【注意】①had better 结构中是had而不是would; ② you had better=___________ ③ had better后加______,即 had better ______,其否定形式为: _____________; ④had better do sth.=____________________________=___________________________ 解析：【注意】①had better 结构中是had而不是would; ② had better中的had可与主语缩略成 youd better等; ③ had better后加动词原形,即 had better do sth,其否定形式为: had better not do sth; ④had better do sth.可与以下句型转换: Its better(best)for sb to do sth =sb should/ought to do sth exactly:确切地精确地(用于加强语气)恰好,正是,确切地,十分。 确切地告诉我她住在哪里。_________________________________. 解析：Tell me exactly where she lives. stand for:象征;代表;意味着。 如: The sign of△in the biology stands for the evergreen plant.在植物学上△符号表示四季常青植物。 repair vt.修补 区分repair/fix/mend My bike is broken. Can you _____ it? The man is ______ a car. My grandma is ______the socks for me. 解析： repair 修理大件或较复杂的东西：房屋、车辆、桥梁等 My bike is broken. Can you fix it? fix 侧重于“安装”，有时用来指“修补”或“整理东西” The man is repairing a car. mend 修理构造简单的日用品/缝补衣物等 My grandma is mending the socks for me. 4.decorate v. 装饰；布置 _______ n. 装饰；装饰品 以......来装饰 ____________________ 男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装饰。 The boys _____________when they get the time. 他用他所喜爱的所有明星的照片装饰自己的房间。 He __________________________ of all his favourite stars. 解析：decorate v. 装饰；布置 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 E.g. The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装饰。 decorate...with... 以......来装饰 E.g. He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite stars.他用他所喜爱的所有明星的照片装饰自己的房间。 instead of 而不是；代替 【注意】区分instead和 instead of 吉姆一天都呆在家里,没有去看电影。 ____________________________________________________________ 解析： ① instead副词,单独使用。舍前取后,即后者代替前者。 如: He could not wash himself or get dressed. Instead, his sister or his parents had to help him. ②instead of短语介词,不能单独使用。取前舍后,即前者代替后者。 如: You re going to Japan instead of me! ③注意:of是个介词,后面需要接名词、代词(宾格)或动词ing形式。 如:Jim stayed at home all day instead of going to the cinema吉姆一天都呆在家里,没有去看电影 6.crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的 (1) 热衷于，痴迷于 _______________