南非种族隔离博物馆.pptVIP

南非种族隔离博物馆 South African Apartheid Museum 位于南非约翰内斯堡西侧.是一座反映南非20世纪历史的世界著名博物馆.也是世界游人来南非必到的参观之地.这里收集了大量种族隔离时期的实物,照片,书藉,电影,其中也包括曼德拉所参与的艰辛奋斗史 The South African Apartheid Museum , which is located in the west of Johannesburg, is a place that tourists must visit when they come to South Africa. It is a world famous museum that presents the 20th century history of South Africa. It collects many things to reflect the age of racial segregation, such as photos , books and videos. Among them includes the struggles of Mandela 参观者一进入博物馆便开始感受到什么是种族隔离。Visitors can feel what is racial segregation as soon as they enter the museum 博物馆将南非历史分为三部分 1910年至1948年的“南非联邦”时期 (Union of South Africa) 1948年至1994年全面推行种族隔离制度时期 (segregation in all fields) 1994年至今的新南非时期。 (new South Africa) 联邦宪法规定,白人是南非的主人,这种权国以肤色而定,与生俱来.接着,颁布了1913年的《土地法》和1923年的《城市居住法》,剥夺广大黑人的土地,并将黑人赶出城市,圈定在贫瘠偏远的穷乡僻壤,从地域上将黑人和白人分开.这就是种族隔离的开端 According to the Federal Constitution, the white is the master of South Africa. The pigmentocracy is born with . Later ,they published Land Act 1913 and City Residence Act 1923. The laws deprived the land of the blacks. And drove the blacks out of the town to the remote areas . That separated from the white and black geographically. This is the beginning of the racial segregation 在种族隔离时代,南非几乎所有地方都被分为两个世界:天桥,公用电话,停车场,洗衣店,药店,餐馆…白人小孩能在课桌上学习,别人孩子只能趴在地上写,几乎所有建筑物上都挂有“whites only”和“non-whites”字样的牌子,每个黑人必须遵守规则,一旦越界,等待你的必将是一顿暴打甚至枪杀 During the period of segregation, all the places in South Africa were divided into two sections: foot bridges, pay telephones, parking areas, laundries, drugstores ,restaurants … The white kids had classes with desks and chairs. However, the black ones had to write on the ground. The sign with “whites only” and “non-whites” were hanged almost every buildings. Every black must obey these rules. Otherwise, they would be beaten or shot 黑人孩子只能拿着纸笔趴在地上写 狭小的囚禁室，121根从天花板垂挂下来的绞刑长绳代表着当年被囚禁的121名政治犯In the small cell, there are 121 ropes hanging on the roof, which represents