信号完整性分析课件02+SI+Overview.pptVIP

An overview of SI issues Mu-Shui Zhang Sun-Yat Sen Univ. 1. Reflection on a single net Reflection in PCI control signal 2. Crosstalk in two lines Simultaneous switching noise (SSN) 3. Power noise 4.Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 5.Two Important Signal Integrity Generalizations 6. Trends in Electronic Products:toward ever-higher clock frequency Rise time 7. The Need for a New Design Methodology 8. A New Product Design Methodology 9. Simulations Blame signal integrity on Maxwell’s Equations 10. Modeling and Models 11. Measurements Vector-network analyzer (VNA) S-parameter measurement Time-domain reflectometer (TDR) Oscilloscope Spectrum Analyzer End Any question? The time-domain reflectometer (TDR) is similar to the VNA but operates in the time domain. It emits a fast rise-time step signal, typically 35 psec to 150 psec, and measures the reflected transient amplitude. Again, using the reflected voltage, the impedance of the DUT can be extracted. In the time domain, the impedance measured represents the instantaneous impedance of the DUT. A net is made up of all the metal connected together in a system. For example, there may be a trace going from a clock chip’s output pin to three other chips. Each piece of metal that connects all four of these pins is considered one net. In addition, the net includes not only the signal path but also the return path for the signal current. Signal quality on a single net depends as much on the physical features of the signal trace as on the return path. Example of two nets on a circuit board. All metal connected together is considered one net. Note: One net has a surface-mount resistor in series. Any feature that changes the cross section or geometrical shape of the net will change the impedance the signal sees. We call any feature that changes the impedance a discontinuity. Every discontinuity will cause the signal to be distorted from its original pristine shape, to some extent. For example, some of the features that would ch