报刊文章阅读指南.pptVIP

* * 报刊文章阅读指南 一、文章题目 二、量化语言表达 三、结构复杂的长句 四、形象化语言 五、文章总体结构 英美报刊文章的题目有其鲜明的特色，而且也是文章本身的重要组成部分。如果读者对报刊文章题目的构成形式和特色有一定的了解，这将有助于理解文章内容和掌握文章的主旨大意以及作者的意图和倾向： 商务报刊文章的题目特点： 1、内容上，题目简洁明了、醒目准确、形象生动Example: Who’s in Charge Here? Global Warming Has Bush on the Hot Seat Insurance: Up, Up and Away 一、文章题目 Example: The Ever-shrinking Skies （不断萎缩的航空业） Victory at a Price Rebuilding From Scratch （从零开始重建） Buried in Tech Chances of Recovery Improving Substantially Financial Ministers to Meet in Geneva Trade Ministers Busy in Geneva 2、句法结构上，经常采用非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语等形式 1）通常使用一般现在时间表示过去发生的事情 Dollar Hits New Low Against Yen President Delivers Union Message 2）通常用不定式描述将来的事情 New Worlds to Conquer Brazil to Import More Oil 3）为达到醒目简练的效果常常采用省略 The World Slows Down (省略economy) Government Says Production Will Decline (省略the) Investment Increases 25% (省略by) 3、其他特征 为了有效地阅读英美报刊的文章，要熟悉文字的表达方法，尤其是有其鲜明特色的量化语言表达方法 1、表示上升或增长 increase\rise\grow\hike\jump\leap\surge\soar\skyrocket reach\hit\break\go up\push up\amount to\shoot up\move\ spiral upward an increase\rise of \ a growth\leap\surge\upsurge an upward tread\movement\spiral up from\to on the rise\increase 二、量化语言表达 Example: Oil prices increased from the second quarter of 2000 through to November but then eased, partly because of the global slowdown. World trade volumes rose sharply in 2000, particularly early in the year. The global economy in 2000 grew at its fastest pace in over a decade and a half. Actual foreign direct investment rose by 24.3% to $4.58 billion in the first two months of this year while contracted FDI shot up by 47.1% in the same period. The country’s urban retail sales leapt nearly 12%. 2、减少或下降 decrease/drop/fall/slip/decline/slide/shrink/trim/ cut/plunge/nosedive/slump/collapse/crash/slash/dip move downward/spiral downward/slow down/ a decline/drop of a downward tread/mov