昆山市生态环境大数据建设规划.PDF

昆山市生态环境大数据 建设规划 委托单位：昆山市环境保护局 编制单位： 清 华 大 学 2017年10 月26 日 目录 前言···················································································································1 第一章 我国环境信息化与生态环境大数据建设概况···················································4 1.1 我国环境信息化建设现状··············································································4 1.2 我国环境信息化建设规划与战略····································································7 1.3 我国环境信息化推动生态环境大数据发展机遇················································13 1.4 我国环境信息化推动生态环境大数据面临的挑战·············································14 第二章 建设单位概况··························································································18 2.1 单位简介··································································································18 2.2 机构设置及职责·························································································20 2.2.1 内设机构·······················································································································21 2.2.2 直属机构·······················································································································25 第三章 昆山市生态环境大数据建设必要性与基础现状分析········································27 3.1 昆山市生态环境大数据建设必要性································································27 3.1.1 是响应上级环保部门发展要求的重要举措·······························································27 3.1.2 是实现数据资源有效整合共享的必经之路·······························································28 3.1.3 是日后环境管理科学决策的重要技术支撑·······························································28 3.1.4 项目建设的必要性结论·······························································································29 3.2 昆山市社会、经济、环境现状分析································································29 3.2.1 昆山市社会现状