油罐呼吸损耗.doc

. . 油库油气损耗量计算及回收技术研究 摘 要：原油和轻质油品含有大量的轻烃组分，具有很强的挥发性，给企业和社会带来了严重的安全隐患，环境污染，能源浪费及经济损失。因此，努力降低蒸发损耗，是我国能源储备建设中一项具有重要意义的工作。近年来，随着国内外对节能、环保及安全问题的日益重视，关于油库油气损耗的研究已取得了许多成果。 本文研究分析了造成油库油气损耗的原因及影响因素，蒸发损耗的类型，以及在油库储存油品时的降耗措施，归纳总结了油气损耗中“大小呼吸”的理论计算方法，在实际生产应用中选择适合本国的方法，研究分析当前国内外在油气回收技术方面的进展，以及几种油气回收技术的应用状况和研究重点，最后结合我国油库实际运营与管理情况，提出适合我国的油气回收技术。 关键词：油库，油气损耗 ，损耗计算，油气回收 . Depot loss calculation and recovery of oil and gas research Abstract: Crude oil and light oil contains large amounts of light hydrocarbon components, and highly volatile, to business and society poses a serious security risk, environmental pollution, energy waste and economic loss. Therefore, efforts to reduce evaporation loss, is the construction of an energy reserve is important work. In recent years, with domestic energy-saving, environmental protection and safety issues growing emphasis on oil and gas depot loss research has made a lot of achievements. This paper analyzes the reasons for loss caused by oil and gas depot and influ