《法律英语》-精选课件(公开).pptVIP

河南城建学院 THE LAW OF THE SEA (海洋法) The Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (领海与毗连区) 主讲人：郭雅兰 The Territorial Sea 领海 Concept 概念 A certain width along the coastal state jurisdiction under its coast or in adjacent waters. Is a component part of the national territory. included the waters, seabed and subsoil 国家主权扩展于其陆地领土及其内水以外邻接其海岸的一带海域，是主权国家的组成部分，包括水域，海床和底土 Breadth 宽度 not more than 12 nautical miles 不超过十二海里 THE LAW OF THE SEA THE LAW OF THE SEA IN the law of the Sea Convention，Article19(2) gose on to list a number of specific activities that will be considered prejudicial to the peace,good order or security of the coastal State. include: 在海洋法公约第十九条第二款中，列举了一些非无害行为，包括： (a) weapons practice (军事演习); (b) spying（非法收集情报行为）; (c) propaganda （非法宣传行为）; (d) launching or taking on board aircraft（在船上起降飞机）; (e) wilful and serious pollution（故意或严重的污染行为）; (f) embarking or disembarking persons or goods contrary to customs,fiscal or immigration or sanitary regulations（违反沿海国的海关、财政、移民、卫生的法 律和规章）; (g) fishing（捕鱼）; (h) research or survey activities（研究或测量活动）; (i) any threat or use of force in violation of the priciples of international law（任何违反国际法的行为）; (j) any other activity not having a direct bearing on passage（任何与通过没有直接联系的其它活动）. THE LAW OF THE SEA Rights LOSC allows the coastal State to legislate with regard to a number of specific issuse : 海洋公约赋予沿岸国家制定以下相关法律的权利: (a) navigation（航行）; (b) cable and pipe laying(海底电缆和管道铺设) (c) fisheries (渔业); (d) pollution; (e) scientific research（科学研究); (f) customes,fiscal,immigration and sanitary regulations(海关，财政，移民和卫生的法律 法规) Duties The coastal State also has some duties as fllows: 沿岸国家还应履行以下义务： (a) no harm to innocent passage； （不妨害无害通过） (b) announced the danger(公布险情)； (c) provide basic navigational services (提供基本的航行服务)； (d) provide assistance and salvage services(提供救助服务). sometimes the coastal state can charges may be made for some specific services